TE RŪMAU HOHONU O TE PPWR EU 2026|

ME PĒHEA TE WHAKAHOU A TE TURE HOU I TE ŌHANGA TOITŪ 

Kaiwhakaputa: MVI ECO

1/1/2026

IMena kei te titiro tonu koe ki te oranga tonutanga hei "mea pai ki te whai", kua tata te Ture Whakatakoto me te Para Whakatakoto a te EU (PPWR) ki te tuhi anō i taua whakaaro. I whakamanahia i te Hui-tanguru 2025, ā, i whakatinanahia katoatia mai i Akuhata 2026, ka hurihia e tēnei ture whakarerekē kēmu te oranga tonutanga mai i te "kaupapa matatika" ki te "whakahaunga ora" me ngā wātaka mārama me ngā whāinga ka taea te ine. Ehara i te mea ko te hurihanga anake i roto i ngā rāngai e pā ana ki te takai - kei te anga atu te umanga oranga tonutanga katoa ki tētahi ngaru huringa "urutau, ngaro rānei".

Ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei hurihanga ehara i te "whakaiti noa i te whakamahi i te kirihou." He taputapu ine tika hoki, e arotake ana i ngā hononga katoa mai i te R&D rauemi ki te hangarua, me te hangarua anō i te arorau whakahaere o te umanga. I tēnei rā, ka tūhuratia e tātou ngā panonitanga matua e toru e puta ana i roto i te rāngai oranga tonutanga i muri i te PPWR, me pēhea hoki e taea ai e ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā whakahaere te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga e kawea mai ana e ia.

1. Mai i te "Whakapūmautanga Korekore" ki te "Whakatutukitanga Tika": Ko te Raraunga te Moni Hou

II ngā wā o mua, i kī tonu ngā kōrero mō te oranga tonutanga i ngā kupu koretake pēnei i te "kakariki ake" me te "tauwhiro ake". He aha te tikanga o te whai huatanga hangarua e whakaaetia ana? E hia te nui o ngā rauemi hangarua e pai ai te taiao o tētahi hua? Ki te kore he whakautu kotahi, he maha ngā hua "whakamakuku" i ngaro. 

Ka whakarerekētia tēnei e te PPWR mā te whakatakoto i ngā paepae tau mārama:

• Mai i te tau 2030, me eke te iti rawa o te 70% o ngā takai katoa ki te āheinga hangarua (ka piki ki te 80% i te tau 2038)
• Me eke te nui o ngā mea hangarua i roto i ngā takai kirihou ki te 10%-30% i te tau 2030, ā, me eke ki te 65% i te tau 2040.
• Ahakoa ngā ipu inu kotahi te whakamahinga, me eke ki te reiti hangarua neke atu i te 90%.

He aha te tikanga o tēnei mō te umanga? Kāore e taea e ngā pakihi te whakawhirinaki ki ngā "whakatairanga ariā". Hei tauira:

Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere hangarua, i mua he waatea ki te whakatakoto i ā rātou ake paerewa kohikohi me te whakarōpū, me whakahou ake i ngā taputapu me te arotau i ngā whatunga kia eke ki te whāinga hangarua 90%.

Kāore e taea e ngā kaihanga rauemi te kī noa "he pirau ā mātou rauemi"—me whai raraunga rātou hei whakaatu i te tutuki i te hanganga ture mō te pirau me te iti o te ihirangi konganuku taumaha.

Kei te pāngia ngā whare whakamātautau e te tipu tere: me whai manatoko tuatoru ngā pakihi me ngā taputapu ngaio hei whakaatu i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ā, ka waiho te "pūmautanga e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga" hei mea nui mō te ahumahi.

2. Mai i ngā "Otinga Kotahi-Pūtake" ki ngā "Pūnaha Huringa-Katoa": Me whai whakaaro pūnaha te oranga tonutanga

HI ngā wā o mua, he maha ngā wā i arohia ai ngā tohumate kaua ki ngā pūtake: tērā pea ka huri te kamupene takai ki ngā rauemi pirau engari ka warewarehia te hanganga hangarua kāore i te rawaka; tērā pea ka nui te haumi a te kamupene hangarua ki ngā taputapu whakarōpū, ā, ka kitea he takai kāore e taea te hangarua. Kāore tēnei huarahi wehewehe e mahi i raro i te PPWR.

Ka kapi te ture hou i te huringa katoa o te oranga o ngā takai—mai i te hoahoa me te whakaputa ki te tohatoha, te hangarua, me te whakamahi anō:

• Wāhanga Hoahoa: Whakatairangahia te āheinga hangarua me te wetewete; whakakorea ngā rauemi hiato maha-paparanga uaua ki te wehewehe
• Wāhanga whakaputa: Whakahaerehia rawatia ngā matū kino kia kore ai e puta te "parahanga huna" i roto i ngā rauemi "hoa ki te taiao".
• Wāhanga hangarua: Whakatūria he pūnaha nui hei whakarite kia tino hurihia ngā rauemi kua kohia hei rauemi hangarua.

Kei te akiaki tēnei i te umanga oranga tonutanga ki te neke atu i ngā "ratonga hononga-kotahi" ki ngā "otinga mutunga-ki-mutunga." Kei te tuku inaianei ngā kamupene whakaaro whakamua i ngā ratonga kotahi-mutunga e whakauru ana i te R&D rauemi, te hoahoa tākai, me te whakawhanaketanga pūnaha hangarua: te āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi e tutuki ana ki ngā ihirangi hangarua, te hoahoa i ngā tākai ngāwari te wetewete, he iti te wāhi takoto kau, me te hono atu ki ngā whatunga hangarua ā-rohe hei whakarite i te tukatuka tika i te mutunga o te oranga. Kei te noho tēnei "pūkenga pūnaha" hei whakataetae matua mō ngā whakahaere e aro ana ki te oranga tonutanga.

3. Mai i te "Whakapūmautanga ā-Tino" ki te "Whakamana Mamati": Kei ngā Waehere QR te Kī

IMena i whakawhirinaki te oranga tonutanga tuku iho ki te mahi ā-ringa me ngā taputapu ā-tinana, kei te tāpirihia e te PPWR he "roro mamati" ki te whārite.

E whakahau ana te ture kia whai waehere QR, tapanga matihiko rānei ngā takai katoa, kia taea ai te uru atu ki ngā hanganga rauemi, ngā tohutohu hangarua, ngā ōrau o ngā ihirangi hangarua, tae atu ki ngā raraunga tapuwae waro. He rite ki te tuku i tētahi "kāri tuakiri" ki ia takai me te whai i te huringa ora katoa.

 Kei te whakahōhonu ake tēnei whakaurunga i te hononga i waenga i te oranga tonutanga me te mamati: 

• Ka taea e ngā kamupene hangarua te whai i ngā rerenga o ngā takai mā roto i ngā waehere QR hei whakapai ake i ngā huarahi kohikohinga 
• Ka taea e ngā kaihanga rauemi te whakamahi i ngā raraunga hei tuhi i ngā pūtake rauemi hangarua me ngā reiti whakamahinga, hei whakarato taunakitanga pono mō ngā kiritaki ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
• Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te matawai i ngā waehere hei ako i te wehewehe tika i ngā para, hei whakaiti i te poke.

Mā te mamati ka ea te raruraru horoi taiao. I mua, ka taea e ngā kamupene te kī he "takai hoa-taiao" me te kore taunakitanga—ināianei ka taea te whakamana i ngā kereme pumau mā te whai i te huringa ora katoa. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka tino rapua ngā kamupene pumau ka taea te hanga pūnaha whai mamati me te whakauru raraunga mai i te pito ki te pito.

4. Te Anamata o te Oranga Tonutanga: "Auahatanga Pono" I raro i ngā "Paerewa Mārō"

PNgā PWRKo te whakatinanatanga e whakaata ana i te ia o te ao mō te whakahaere pumau: ko te heke mai kei runga i te pumau e ahu mai ana i te paerewa, e whakaritehia ana e te pūnaha, e whakamanahia ana e te mamati—ehara i te mea ko ngā mahi ā-tinana anake e arahina ana e te pai o te ngākau, e wehewehea ana.

 I te tata mai o te rā kati whakatinanatanga o te tau 2026, ehara te pumau i te mea whiriwhiri engari he whakaritenga. Mō tātou katoa, kei te huri marie tēnei panonitanga i ngā momo noho: ina noho hei mea whakahau te pumau, ā, ina noho hei tikanga te porowhita, ka nui ake te pumau o te ao e noho nei tātou.

PĀNUITIA TE KŌNAE KATOA O PPWR

 -Te Mutunga-

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