5 NGĀ TOHUTOHU MŌ TE WHAKAKĀHUI I TE KĀINGA

TĪMATA TŌ HĀEREERE TOITŪ KI TE TĀONE

Kaiwhakaputa: MVI ECO

20/1/2026

HKua titiro matatau atu koe ki te puranga kiri hua me ngā toenga huawhenua e puranga ana i roto i tō kīhini, me te whakaaro mehemea he pai ake te mutunga mō rātou? He māra rānei koe, kei te rapu koe i tētahi huarahi utu iti, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao hei whāngai i ō tipu?Ko te otinga ko te whakakoi i te whenua i te kāinga. Ehara i te mea he huarahi pai noa iho hei whakaiti i ngā para o te whare, engari ka hangaia hoki he whakakoi momona e mōhiotia ana ko te "koura pango" mō te oneone o tō māra. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngāte tukanga whakakoi kāpeti kāinga, hei āwhina i a koe kia ngāwari te ako mai i te tīmatanga. Ka tūhuratia hoki e mātou tētahi taonga whakapūkara e warewarehia ana: me pēhea te whakaoti i tētahi huringa tino pai o te oranga tauwhiro e ngā taputapu whakapūkara kāinga kua whakamanahia, e hono ana i ō whiringa hoa taiao.

He aha te take o te wairākau? Ehara i te mea ko te penapena moni anake

He nui te utu mō te komipara i roto i te pēke i hokona mai i te toa, engari ka huri te komipara kāinga i ngā "para" o te kīhini me te māra hei rauemi nui mō āu tipu. Haunga te penapena moni, ka whakapai ake te komipara kāinga i te hanganga oneone, ka whakanui ake i te hauora o ngā tipu, ka whakarei ake hoki i te pupuri waro o te oneone—he mahi iti engari he mea kitea tēnei hei whakaiti i te huringa āhuarangi. He mahi ā-ringa tēnei e hono ana i tō oranga o ia rā ki te oranga pumau.

Tikanga Matua: Te "Whakamakuku Matao" Ngāwari

Mō te nuinga o ngā whare, ko te "whakakotahi matao" te tikanga whakakotahi kāinga tino māmā, ā, he iti noa te tiaki. Kāore e hiahiatia he taputapu uaua, he hurihanga auau rānei—engari, ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā moroiti hei wawahi mārire i ngā mea rauropi i roto i ngā āhuatanga hau. Ahakoa e 6 ki te 12 marama te roa o te tukanga whakakotahi kāinga, kāore e hiahiatia he kaha tāpiri mai i a koe, he mea tino pai mō ngā tīmatanga me ngā tāngata noho taone pukumahi e hou ana ki te whakakotahi.

5 Ngā Hipanga hei Tīmata i tō Haerenga Whakakotahi

1. Tīmata ki tētahi Ipu Para Māmā (Kāore e Hiahiatia he Taputapu Ātaahua)

He pai te whakamahi i tētahi ipu para kirihou taketake me te taupoki mō te hanga wairākau i te kāinga (kia mahara ki te poka i ētahi kōhao ki ngā taha me raro kia pai ai te rere o te hau—he mea nui tēnei, ki te kore ka pirau, ka haunga te wairākau). Mena he wāhi kei waho, whaohia kia whā ngā papa rakau tawhito, ngā papa rānei ki roto i tētahi ipu tapawhā—he iti te utu, he ngāwari, ā, he ātaahua ake te āhua i tētahi ipu kirihou mō tō puranga wairākau i te kāinga.E rua ngā ture matua mō te whakatakotoranga: Puritia ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga, marumaru (kaua e tukua kia whiti te rā tika, ka maroke te puranga; kaua e waiho ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga, kei mākū i te ua). Me mau tonu te taupoki—ka ārai i te ua me ngā pepeke, kia pai ai te whakapūkara o te wairākau.

2. Kia Mōhio ki ngā Mea hei Tāpiri (me ngā Mea hei Ārai—Kāore e Taea te Whiriwhiri!

Ko te whakakōhua he mea taurite—pērā i te hanga huamata, kāore e taea te puranga i te kotahi kai anake. E rua ngā wāhanga matua o ngā "kai" whakakōhua: ngā "rauemi matomato" whai rawa i te hauota me ngā "rauemi parauri" whai rawa i te waro.

1) Ngā Rauemi Kakariki (Pūtake Hauota)

He para hou, makuku ēnei hei "kai" mā ngā moroiti e wawahi ana i tō wairākau kāinga. Hei tauira, ko ngā kiri huawhenua/hua, ko ngā paura kawhe (ka tangohia e au aku mai i ngā inu o te ata—he tino whai hua mō te wairākau kāinga!), ngā pēke tī (tangohia te mea matua i te tuatahi!), ngā tapatapahi tarutaru hou, me ngā putiputi memenge. Ka uru pai ēnei rauemi katoa ki roto i tō puranga wairākau.

2) Ngā Rauemi Parauri (Hanganga Waro)

He mea maroke, he mea nunui ēnei hei pupuri i te hau o tō komipara kāinga (ka haunga te haunga mēnā kāore he hau). Whakaarohia ngā rau maroke (whakapūtāhia i te ngahuru hei komipara kāinga puta noa i te tau!), he nūpepa, he kātene rānei kua haehaea, he manga iti, me te puehu rakau (mai i te rakau kāore anō kia rongoatia).

3）Te Tauwehenga Koura me ngā Kāore-Kāore Mārō

Kia whai i te ōwehenga rōrahi o ngā rauemi parauri e 2–3 ngā wāhanga ki te 1 wāhanga o ngā rauemi kākāriki—kāore he ine tika e hiahiatia ana. I te nuinga o te wā ka whiua e au he peere o ngā toenga kai (kākāriki) ā, whai muri iho ka whiua e au he ringa e rua o ngā rau maroke (parauri)—he māmā noa iho, he ngāwari hoki.

Nā, ko te wāhanga nui: Tērā ētahi mea ka taea e koekaua rawa e tāpiri!

Mīti, ika, miraka, hinu, me te ngako (ka pirau, ka kakara kino, ka kukume i ngā kiore);
Para ngeru, para kuri rānei (tērā pea kei roto ngā huaketo);
Ngā tipu mate (kia kore ai e horapa ngā iroriki ki tō māra).

3. Whakamātauria te Tinihanga Whakapapa "Lasagna"—He mea nui mā te hunga tīmata

Kei te hiahia koe ki te hanga wairākau tere ake, kāore he kakara? Whakamātauria te tikanga "lasagna"—koia tonu te ahua: whakatakotoria ngā kākano matomato me ngā kākano parauri me te mea kei te hanga koe i te lasagna.Tīmata ki tētahi paparanga 2cm o ngā rauemi parauri matotoru (manga, kāri rānei) ki raro hei rerenga wai—mā tēnei ka whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pakari mō tō wairākau kāinga. Kātahi ka whakawhitihia ngā paparanga o ngā rauemi kakariki me ngā rauemi parauri, ia paparanga he 5–10cm te matotoru. Koia kē! Mā tēnei ka ōrite te hau me ngā matūkai mai i te tīmatanga, ka tere ai te mahi a ngā moroiti ki tō wairākau kāinga—he nui ake te whai hua i te puranga noa i ngā mea katoa.

4. Hurihia i ētahi wā, engari kaua e manukanuka

Me whai hāora ngā moroiti kia ora ai, nō reira hurihia te puranga i ia wiki torutoru ki te whakamahi i te marau māra, i te koko rānei, kia tae mai ngā paparanga o raro ki runga. Kāore he take ki te mahi i tēnei i ia rā (kua wareware ahau mō ngā marama, ā, kei te pai tonu te komipoata).He mea nui anō hoki te makuku mō te angitu o te whakakoi oneone i te kāinga—me rite te āhua o tō whakakoi oneone ki te hautai kua pēhia: he mākū, engari kaua e maturuturu. Ki te maroke rawa (kāore he tohu pirau), tauhiuhia ki te wai iti. Ki te mākū rawa (he makuku, he haunga), tāpirihia atu he rauemi parauri hei mimiti i te makuku nui, hei whakaora anō hoki i tō whakakoi oneone i te kāinga.

5. Kia Manawanui, Kātahi ka Kohia tō "Koura Pango"

Ko te whakakoi wairākau matao māmā noa iho, kāore e uaua te mahi, e roa ana te wā—e 6–12 marama te nuinga. E mōhio ana ahau, he hoha te tatari, engari whakapono mai ki ahau, he pai te hua.

MHe parauri pouri te komipara kāinga, he pakarukaru, ā, he kakara oneone hou (ehara i te pirau). Kia tae ki tēnei āhua, kua rite ki te whakamahi—whakaranua ki te oneone o tō māra, whakapaipaihia ngā tipu i roto i ngā kohua, whakamahia rānei hei mulch. Ka tupu matomato ake, ka tupu matomato ake ō tipu—nā te toenga o ō kīhini me te komipara kāinga kua tiakina pai.Te whakakoi kāpeti i te kāingaEhara te pūtaiao i te pūtaiao tika e hiahia ana kia tino tika; he mahi manawanui me te mātakitaki. Mai i te tīmatanga ki te kotahi ipu para, me te whakarōpū i ō para, kua puta kē he huringa pai mō te ao. Ina pupuri koe i tō ringa tuatahi o te "koura pango" mahana i hangaia i te kāinga, he mea whakamiharo te ahua o te whakatutukitanga me te hononga ki te taiao.

Me mahi inaianei ki te whakaora i ō para mā te whakakoi wairākau i te kāinga, ā, tukua ō taputapu kai whakakoi wairākau ki te kāinga kia tutuki i tana kaupapa matomato whakamutunga. Mā tēnei mahi iti ka whakanui ake i tō pānga ki te taiao, ka waiho te noho tauwhiro hei wāhanga tūturu o tō mahinga o ia rā.


Kei te hiahia koe ki te whakatutuki i te Kore Para mō tō Pakihi Ratonga Kai? Kei tā mātou tīma taiao ngaio ngā ratonga kōrero hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakawhanake i tētahi otinga tākai wairākau whānui, tae atu kingā taputapu kai ka taea te whakawairakau i te kāingangā kōwhiringa. Whakapā mai ki a mātou kia hāngai ai tō pakihi ki ngā mahi tauwhiro, kia tutuki ai hoki ō whāinga kore-para.