He aha te take o te takai bagasse tauwhiro

He aha te heke mai o te umanga tuku kai?

Ehara te kupu "sustainability" i te kupu rongonui noa iho i ēnei rā—he mea e whakaarohia ana i ia rā e te hunga katoa i roto i te umanga kai.

Wtomo noa ki tētahi whare kawhe, panuku mā roto i tētahi taupānga tuku kai, kōrero rānei ki tētahi kaiwhakarato kai, ā, ka rongo koe i te āwangawanga kotahi: me pēhea te whakaiti i ngā para kirihou me te kore e whakararu i te mahi. Ehara i te mea ko te whakaaro pai mō te ao anake tēnei panoni; engari ko te whakatutuki i ngā tumanakohanga a ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te pūtake o ā rātou kai (me ōna takai). Tomotākai bagasse tauwhiro mō te tuku kai—he otinga e whakarerekē puku ana i te āhua o tā tātou kai, e whakataurite ana i te pakari, te hoahoa taiao, me te whakamahinga o te ao tūturu.

At MVI ECOPACK, kua maha ngā tau e whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te whakapai ake i tēnei rauemi nā te mea e whakapono ana mātou kāore ngā hua tauwhiro e tika ana kia rite ki tētahi mea e kore e taea te whakarite.

WĀHANGA 1

He aha te take e whakarērea ai e te tuku kai te kirihou mō ngā huarahi kē atu e tauwhiro ana

MKua noho te tuku kai hei mea nui o te ao hou—ahakoa he mātua pukumahi e kai tina ana i muri i te mahi, he ākonga e tono tina ana i waenga i ngā akomanga, he rōpū rānei e kai ana i ngā kai hei tango mā te pō kiriata. Engari he nui te utu mō te taiao mō tēnei whai wāhitanga.Te Tūāpapa o Ellen MacArthure whakatau ana ka taea e te ota tuku kai kotahi te whakaputa tae atu ki5 kirokaramuo ngā para kirihou, mai i te ipu e pupuri ana i te kai ki ngā putea ranu iti. Ko te nuinga o ēnei kirihou ka mutu ki ngā whenua ururua, ka roa pea te 500 tau, neke atu rānei, ki te pakaru, ki roto rānei i ngā moana, ka kino ai ngā mea ora o te moana. He raruraru uaua ki te wareware - ā, kei te tīmata ngā kaihoko ki te tono kia pai ake.

RKei te whakauru mai hoki ngā kaiwhakahaere ture. Kua aukatia kētia e te Ture Whakamahinga Kirihou Kotahi a te EU ngā taonga pēnei i ngā taputapu kai kirihou me ngā ipu pahuka, me ngā whiu kaha mō ngā pakihi kāore e tutuki i ngā ture. I te US, kua whakatakotohia e ngā tāone pēnei i a Seattle he utu mō ngā kirihou whakamahi kotahi, i te wā i oati ai a Kanata ki te whakakore i te nuinga o ngā kirihou kāore e taea te hangarua i te tau 2030. Engari ko te tino akiaki kei te ahu mai i te hunga o ia rā. I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau Nielsen i te tau 2024 e 78% o ngā kaihoko Pākehā me te 72% o ngā Amerikana ka utu iti ake mō ngā kai e tukuna ana i roto i ngā takai tauwhiro—ā, e 60% i kī ka mutu tā rātou tono mai i tētahi waitohu e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te kirihou. Mō ngā rangatira wharekai, ngā kaiwhakahaere wharekai, me ngā ratonga tuku, ehara tēnei i te mea he ia noa hei whai; he huarahi hei pupuri i te harikoa o ā rātou kiritaki me te whai tikanga o ā rātou pakihi.

WĀHANGA 2

He aha te Bagasse? Te "Para" e Huri Ana hei Toa mō te Oranga Tonutanga

IKi te mea kua inu koe i tētahi karāhe wai tō hou, kua tūtaki koe ki te bagasse—ahakoa kāore koe i te mōhio ki tōna ingoa. Ko te penupenu muka, maroke e toe ana i muri i te pēhitanga o te tō hei tango i tōna wai reka. Mō ngā tekau tau, kāore i whakamahia e ngā mira huka; ka tahuna e rātou hei whakaputa pūngao iti te utu (nā reira i hanga ai te parahanga o te hau) ka maka rānei ki ngā whenua ururua. Engari i roto i ngā tau 10 kua pahure ake nei, kua kite ngā kaihanga auaha he tino kaha tēnei "para". I ēnei rā, ko te bagasse te rauemi matua mō te whānuitanga o ngā mea.tākai bagasse tauwhiro mō te tuku kai, ā, he uaua ki te hinga ōna tohu taiao.

Tuatahi, he mea whakahou 100%. Ka tere te tipu o te tō—ka pakeke te nuinga o ngā momo i roto i te 12 ki te 18 marama—ā, he hua iti te tiaki e hiahia ana ki te iti rawa o ngā patupatu me ngā maniua. Nā te mea he hua taha te bagasse, kāore mātou e whakamahi ana i te whenua, i te wai, i ngā rauemi rānei hei whakaputa; kei te whakamahi noa mātou i tētahi mea ka moumou noa iho. Tuarua, he tino pirau. Kāore i rite ki te kirihou, e noho ana i te taiao mō ngā rautau, ki te pahuka rānei, kāore e tino pakaru, ka pirau te takai bagasse i roto i te 90 ki te 180 rā i roto i ngā whare wairākau arumoni. Ahakoa i roto i ngā puranga wairākau kāinga, ka tere te pakaru, ka waiho te oneone whai matūkai e whāngai ana i ngā tipu. He porowhita tino pai: ko te whenua kotahi e whakatipu ana i te tō ka whāngaihia e te takai i hangaia mai i tōna penupenu.

WĀHANGA 3

4 Ngā Huarahi e Whakatauhia ai ngā Āwangawanga Nui o te Tukunga Kai e te Tākai Bagasse

BHe rawe te noho tahi me te taiao—engari mō ngā takai kai, me mahi i te ao tūturu. Kāore he tangata e hiahia ana ki tētahi ipu e turuturu ana te hupa ki runga i te motuka, ki tētahi pereti rānei e hinga ana i raro i tētahi poro pīta. Ko te mea pai mō te bagasse ko te kore e akiaki i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i waenga i te oranga tonutanga me te whai hua. He pakari, he maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, he mea hanga kia rite ki te whakamahinga a te tangata i te tuku kai.

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1. He pakari mō ngā tukunga tino uaua

He pōrearea te tuku kai. Ka makahia ngā kete ki roto i ngā kete pahikara, ka pēhia ki roto i ngā pouaka motuka, ka whakatakotoria ki raro i ngā taonga taumaha. Nā te hanganga muka o te bagasse i tino kaha ai—he kaha ake i te pepa, ā, he rite tonu ki ētahi kirihou. Ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā pāmahana mai i te -20°C (he tino pai mō ngā kai reka tio) ki te 120°C (he pai mō ngā kari wera, ngā hanawiti tunutunu rānei) me te kore e piko, e rewa rānei. Kāore i rite ki ngā ipu pepa, kāore e mākū ina pā ki te ranu, ki te haukū rānei. Kua rongo mātou i ngā rangatira wharekai i huri ki te bagasse, ā, kua kite mātou i ngā amuamu mō ngā "tuku pōrearea" e heke ana mā te 30%—ā, ehara i te mea he pai mō te taiao anake; he pai hoki mō te makona o ngā kaihoko. Whakaarohia he peihana hupa nūru e tae mai ana he wera, he kore he turuturu, ā, kāore he turuturu—koinā te mea e tukuna ana e te bagasse.

2. Te Whai i ngā Ture—Kāore he Āwangawanga Ture Anō

He mahi wā-katoa te pupuri i ngā ture mō te takai. Kotahi te marama ka aukatia te pahuka e te tāone, ā, i te marama e whai ake nei ka whakahoutia e te EU āna paerewa mō te whakapūkara. Ko te ataahua otākai bagasse tauwhiro mō te tuku kaiKo te mea nui, i hangaia kia tutuki i te tīmatanga ēnei ture. He tino tutuki i te Ture Whakamahinga Kirihou Kotahi a te EU, i whakaaetia e te FDA mō te pa atu ki te kai i te US, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa whakapūkara o te ao pērā i te ASTM D6400 me te EN 13432. Ko te tikanga, kāore he wā whakaroa ki te whakakapi i ngā takai ina whai mana he ture hou, ā, kāore he mōrearea o ngā whiu mō te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kāore i te tutuki i te ture. Mō ngā rangatira pakihi iti kua nui kē ā rātou kai, he mea utu nui taua rangimarie o te hinengaro.

3. Ka Mātakitaki ngā Kiritaki—Ā, ka Hoki Mai Rātou

Kāore ngā kaihoko o ēnei rā e kai noa i runga i ō rātou puku reka—e kai ana rātou i runga i ō rātou uara. I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau a te Food Marketing Institute i te tau 2023, e 65% o te iwi ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te tono kai mai i tētahi wharekai e whakamahi ana i ngā takai tauwhiro, ā, e 58% ka tūtohu i taua wāhi ki ngā hoa me te whānau. He āhua taiao, he āhua whenua te Bagasse e tohu ana i te "hoa ki te taiao" me te kore e hamama nui mōna. Kua mahi tahi mātou me tētahi toa taro i Portland i tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā pouaka bagasse mō ā rātou keke, ā, i tāpirihia he tuhinga iti ki runga i te pouaka: "He mea hanga tēnei ipu mai i te penupenu tō—whakakotahitia ina oti." I roto i ngā marama e toru, i kite rātou i ngā kaihoko auau e whakahua ana i te takai, ā, he nui ake ngā pai me ngā tiritiri i ā rātou pou pāpāho pāpori mō te panoni i ngā whakatairanga katoa i whakahaerehia e rātou. Ehara i te mea ko te tauwhiro anake te kaupapa; engari ko te hono atu ki ngā kaihoko e aro ana ki ngā mea ōrite e aro ana koe.

4. He Utu Pai—Kua Whakakorea te Pūrākau

Ko te pūrākau nui rawa atu mō te takai tauwhiro ko te utu nui rawa. Engari i te mea kua piki haere te tono mō te bagasse, kua pai ake te mahi hanga - ā, i ēnei rā, he rite tonu te utu ki te kirihou tuku iho, ki te pahuka rānei, inā koa ka nui ake te hoko. He maha ngā tāone me ngā kawanatanga e tuku ana i ngā whakatenatena taake, i ngā whakahokinga moni rānei mō ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i ngā takai pirau-koiora. Me wehewehe: mēnā he $0.10 te utu mō te ipu kirihou, ā, he $0.12 te utu mō te bagasse, engari mā te kōwhiringa bagasse ka whakaiti i ngā amuamu a ngā kiritaki (me te ngaronga pakihi) ā, ka āhei ki te whiwhi whiwhinga taake 5%, ka tīmata te pāngarau ki te tautoko i te tauwhiro. Kua kōrero mai tētahi rangatira wharekai i Miami ki a mātou kāore te huri ki te bagasse i whakapiki i ana utu takai - i tana whakaaro ki te whakahokinga moni ā-rohe. Kāore e hiahiatia kia pakaru te putea e te tauwhiro.

WĀHI 4

Ehara te Bagasse i te Auahatanga Noa—Koinei te Anamata o te Tukunga Kai

AI te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te tuku kai a te motu, ehara te oranga tonutanga i te mea tāpiri noa iho—koia tonu te paerewa. Ka tumanakohia e ngā kiritaki, ka hiahiatia e ngā kaiwhakahaere, ā, ko ngā pakihi e uru wawe mai ana ka whai painga whakataetae.Te takai bagasse tauwhiro mō te tuku kai e tirotiro ana i ngā pouaka katoa: he atawhai ki te ao, he pakari mō te whakamahi i te ao tūturu, e tutuki ana i ngā ture, ā, e arohaina ana e ngā kiritaki. I MVI ECOPACK, kei te whakamātautau tonu mātou, kei te whakapai ake hoki i ā mātou hua bagasse—ahakoa he ipu hupa ātete-tauraki, he pouaka pēkana rānei—nā te mea e mōhio ana mātou ko ngā otinga pai rawa atu ko ngā mea e mahi pai ana me te āhua o te noho me te kai a te tangata.

-Te Mutunga-