WI te pikinga o te hokohoko tuihono me te pikinga o te hanga taonga kaihoko ki te taumata teitei rawa atu, kāore anō kia rite te hiranga o ngā takai tauwhiro ki tēnei wā. Heoi, i te tipu haere o te tono mō ngā otinga hoa-taiao, ka piki haere anō hoki ngā kereme tinihanga a ngā kamupene e hiahia ana ki te whai hua mai i te kaupapa matomato.I te marama kua taha ake nei, i pau i tētahi rangatira wharekai o Portland te $8,000 ki ngā peihana "whakapūkara"—engari ka whakakahoretia e tana whare hanga wairākau. Ko te tiwhikete a te kaiwhakarato? He hua tino rerekē. Kāore ia i te mokemoke. He Komihana Pākehā 2023i kitea e te rangahau42% o ngā kereme taiao he whakanuia rawatia or tekaI roto ite takai motuhake,60% o te "pirau-koiora" ngā hua e kore e taea te tūtaki ki tētahi mōhiowhakapūmau paerewa.Kāore tēnei mahi—e mōhiotia ana ko te greenwashing—e moumou moni noa iho. Ka whakararuraru hoki i teKa whakakaha te oranga tonutanga pono, ka whakapoauau i ngā kaihoko, ā, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi ahumahi e ngana ana ki te whakaoti rapanga taiao tūturu.Anei me pēhea te kite i ngā mea rūpahu me te whakatau hoko whai whakaaro.

He aha Is Te horoi matomato in Mōkihingā? 

GKo te horoi anō te wā e hokohoko ai ngā kamupene i ngā hua he mea e pai ana ki te taiaokāore he pūtake hei tautoko. I hangaia te kupu i te tau 1986 eko Jay Westerveld, he kaitiaki taiao, nāna i karanga ngā hōtēra e whakatairanga ana i te whakamahinga anō o ngā tauera hei "whakaora i te ao"—i te mea ko te hiahia noa iho ko te tapahi i ngā utu horoi kakahu.I ēnei rā, ko te horoi matomato i roto i ngā takai he maha ngā kupu koretake pēnei i te "kakariki," "hoa ki te taiao," "e ahu mai ana i te koiora," me te "pirau" me te kore taunakitanga, tiwhikete rānei hei tautoko i ēnei kereme. Ka whakapohehe ēnei mahi tinihanga i ngā kaihoko, ka whakararuraru i ngā para.ngā rauemi, ā, ka uaua ake hoki te whakataetae a ngā kamupene tino pumau.

He aha ai Tākai Te horoi matomato Ngā Take

Inā ngā ahumahi e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā takai—ngā hikohiko, ngā taonga kaihoko, ngā ratonga kai—kua puta he raruraru para kirihou. I te mea ka piki haere ngā pānga ki te taiaoe kitea ana, ka hohoro ngā kamupene ki te whakatū i a rātou anō hei kaiārahi mō te oranga tonutanga.Heoi, kua ara ake tēnei i te pahūtanga o ngā rautaki horoi matomato.

He nui ngā tūponotanga:

.70% o Ngā kaihoko o Amerika nui ake te aro ki te oranga tonutanga i tō mua (Statista, 2024)

Ka whakaputa te US48 miriona tana o para kirihou ia tau

Anake5-6% ko te mea pono hangarua (Tari Pūngao)

I pāngia te mākete takai tauwhiro$266  piriona  in  2024, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki$413 piriona by 2030

Ina kore e taea e ngā kaihoko te wehewehe i waenga i ngā otinga tūturu me ngā otinga rūpahu, ka hinga te katoa—haunga ngā kamupene e mahi ana i te greenwashing.

Whero Haki #1: Pōuriuri and He tinihanga Ngā Kupu

Wpōtae It Āhua Pēnei i

Ko ngā kupu mō te takai he "hoa ki te taiao," "kakariki," "taiao," "aroha ki te whenua"—kāore he whakamārama taipitopito mō tōna āhua pumau.

He aha ai Koia He raruraru

Kāore he whakamāramatanga ture mō ēnei kupu. Tērā pea he 2% noa iho o te ihirangi hangarua kei roto i tētahi hua kua tapaina ko "hoa-taiao". Kua kite tātou i ngā kamupene e kī ana he kirihou kei runga i te hinu..."kakariki" nā te mea i tāpirihia he tae tipu.

Hei tauira, ko te tikanga o te kupu "pirau-koiora" ka taea e te taonga te pakaru ki ngā wahi iti ake i roto i te wā - he tukanga e pā ana ki te nuinga o ngā rauemi, tae atu ki ngā kirihou, ki te nui te wā. Kāore e tohua te roa, i raro i ngā āhuatanga, me te mea he pai te pakaru.

He aha to Tirohia Mō Engari

.Motuhake ōrau"Kei roto 75% te PET hangarua i muri i te kaihoko"

.I taua ngā painga"Ka whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro mā te 32% ki te whakataurite ki te kirihou tauhou"

.Ngā paerewa tūturu"Kua whakamanahia te ASTM D6400 mō te whakakoi wairākau ā-ahumahi"

.Te āhua tikangā iona"Ka taea te whakakoi i roto i ngā rā 90 i te 60°C"

Tere WhakamātautauKāore he tau, he paerewa rānei = hokohoko luf.

Whero Haki #2: He tinihanga Imagery me Ngā Tohu

Wpōtae It Āhua Pēnei i

Ngā whakaahua o te taiao (rau, rākau, tae kakariki) e hanga ana i tētahi tirohanga hē mō

te kawenga mō te taiao. Ngā tohu hangarua rānei kāore e kī taurangi ka taea te hangarua.

Te Tinihanga

Kāore ngā tae me ngā tohu e pā ana ki te taiao i roto i te waitohu e whakahaeretia ana. Ka taea e ngā whakaahua o ngā ngahere te whakaoho i te oranga tonutanga, engari ko te hua tūturu ka whai wāhi ki te whakangaromanga o te ngahere.

Te Te hangarua Tohu Raruraru

Ko tētahi o ngā tauira tino whānui ko te tohu hangarua—he tau kei roto i ngā pere e toru e hono tahi ana. Ahakoa he waehere tautuhi kapia ngā tau e tohu ana i te momo kirihou, ka ārahi i ngā kaihoko ki te whakaaro ka taea te hangarua te kirihou.

Te te ao tūturu:

Anake#1 (PĪTE) me#2 (HDPE) he whānuitia te hangarua (~75% o ngā kaupapa)

.#3-7kāore i te maha te hangarua i roto i te mahi

Kua tono te EPA ki te FTC kia whakaarohia anō ēnei tohu nā te mea he pōhēhē ngā kaihoko.

E ai ki ngā raraunga a te EPA mō te tau 2023:

Te tere hangarua kirihou o Amerika:8.7%

Mō te takai:14.5%

Ka tāpuihia, ka tahuna rānei ngā mea katoa

Ko te Polystyrene (#6) tētahi tauira pai. He mea hokohoko pinepine hei "hangarua", he mea hanga mai i ngā warowaihā i ahu mai i te hinu kore e taea te whakahou. Ātete ki

pirau, ka noho te polystyrene ki te taha30% o te whenua ururua papatipu puta noa i te ao—engari e ono noa iho ngā whare puta noa i te motu e hangarua ana.

He aha to Do

RapuaMe pēhea te hangarua ngā tapanga (mai i GreenBlue) me ngā mōhiohio motuhake mō te wāhi

Pātai atu: "E hia ōrau o ngā whare i roto i tō tātou rohe e whakaae ana ki tēnei?"

Manatoko: "Kua pumau te mākete hangarua mō ngā tau e 3+?"

Whero Haki #3: Te "Ka pirau" Ngā kōrero hēon

The Raruraru

Ko te kupu "pirau-koiora" te kupu e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i ngā takai. I roto i te hangarau, ka pirau katoa ngā mea mēnā ka roa te wā—ka pakaru taua marau kirihou i roto i te 450 tau pea.

Te Te whakahāwea

I waenganui i te tau 2010 ki te 2019, miriona ngā putea kirihou "pirau-koiora" i hokona mā te whakamahi i te hangarau pirau-oxo. I kī ngā kaihanga he pakaru te taiao. EU

I whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka pakaru noa iho rātou hei kirihou moroiti, ka nui ake te parahanga. I aukatia rātou e te EU i te tau 2021.

He aha Rangahau Ngā Whakaaturanga

I te tau 2023, i whakamātauhia e te rangahau a Te Whare Wānanga o Plymouth ngā hua "pirau" e 203:

I muri i te 3 tau i roto i te oneone:83% rei puritia ora tonu

I muri i te 3 tau i te moana:91% i whakaatu no whakapōreareakaupapa

Te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa tūturu:Anake 14%

Te Ngā Paerewa Koira Ina hoki Mea

ASTM D6400 (US) / EN 13432 (Ūropi):

Me 90% te pirau i roto i ngā rā 180

. I roto i te whakakoi wairākau ā-ahumahi (58°C ±2°C, haumākū whakahaeretia)

Me kore e paitini te wairākau e puta mai ana

Me whai whakamātautau mai i te hunga tuatoru

Te Hanganga Āputa

Ka hokohoko pea ngā kamupene i te takai he mea "pirau-koiora" ina tutuki noa i ngā paerewa ture iti rawa, ā, e kore e pakaru i roto i ngā taiao tūturu, i ngā paerewa rānei.

ngā wāhi ururua whenua.

Kei roto noa i ngā whare whakakoi wairākau ahumahi185 Ngā tāone o Amerika—e mahi ana ki ngā mō 5% of te tauporiMō te 95% o ngā kaihoko, ka mutu ngā hua "wairākau" ki ngā whenua ururua, ā, kāore e pakaru.

Ngā Pātai to Pātai atu

1. "He aha te paerewa motuhake—ASTM D6400, EN 13432 rānei?"

2. "Ka taea te whakapūkara i te kāinga, ka taea rānei te whakapūkara i te ahumahi?"

3. "Ka taea e koe te tohatoha i ngā hua whakamātautau a te hunga tuatoru e whakaatu ana i ngā reiti whakahekenga?"

Kāore he whakautu mārama = haere atu.

Whero Haki #4: Whakanuia Taiao Ngā Kereme Kāore he Taunakitanga

Wpōtae It Āhua Pēnei i

E whakaatu ana ngā kamupene i tētahi āhuatanga pai kotahi—"i hangaia ki ngā ihirangi hangarua" — me te kore e aro ki te pānga whānui ki te taiao.

Noa Ngā rautaki

.Ngā Tauhokohoko HunaTe whakatairanga i ngā "ihirangi hangarua" me te kore e aro ki te whakaputanga paitiningā tukanga

.Iti ngā whakapainga as ngā wikitoria nui"30% te iti iho o te kirihou!" ki te whakaritea ki tā rātou ake hoahoa para o mua

.Te Whakatutukitanga i te mea whakatutukitangaTe pānuitanga o te piri ki ngā ture taketake hei oranga tonutanga matatau

Te "Moana" Kirihou" Tauira

I waenganui i te tau 2019-2023, i whakarewahia e ngā waitohu ngā hua me te "kirihou moana." I whakaatuhia e te rangahau ko te nuinga o ngā kaupapa e kohikohi ana i te kirihou mai i ngā rohe takutai (i roto i te 50km) epea tae atu ki te moana—he kirihou hangarua noa mai i ngā takutai moana, kua whakaingoatia anō mō

utu tino pai.

I hokona e Adidas te 15 miriona hū me te "kirihou moana" i te tau 2021. E whakamārama ana tā rātou hoa

"kirihou moana" hei kirihou kua kohiai mua i ka tae ki te moana. He pai ake i te kore rawa, engari ehara i te ahua o te "hī ika kirihou mai i te moana" e whakaarohia ana e te nuinga o ngā kaihoko.

Te Waro Whakakorenga Raruraru

I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau a te Carbon Market Watch i te tau 202390% of kamupene waro ofset ngā kaupapatino whakanuia rawatiaō rātou pāngaKāore i tino tūpono ngā kaupapa e kīia ana he "ārai i te whakangaromanga ngahere" o ngā ngahere.

He aha Tika Ngā Kereme Whakauruhia

Tauira pai: "Kei roto he kirihou hangarua 100% i muri i te kaihoko, e whakaiti ana i te

"Ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi mā te 60% me te whakamahinga pūngao mā te 70% ki te whakataurite ki ngā pounamu kirihou hou, i manatokohia e te rōpū tuatoru motuhake."

✓ Pūtake motuhake

✓ Pānga inehia

✓ Manatoko motuhake

Ngā Pātai to Whakaaturia BS

1. "Ki te whakataurite ki tēhea atu huarahi kē?"

2. "Nā wai tēnei i whakamana? Ka taea e au te kite i te pūrongo katoa a te LCA?"

3. "He aha te pānga o te huringa ora katoa?"

Whero Haki #5: Te Koiora-Hangai Pōhēhētanga

Wpōtae It Āhua Pēnei i

Ko te kaupapa hokohoko e aro nui ana ki ngā "mea tipu" me ngā "mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi whakahou", me te noho puku mō te whakakorenga i te mutunga o te oranga.

Te Tino Hiranga Motuhakeon

.Koiora-e hangai ana = He mea hanga mai i ngā tipu

.Pirau-ā-koiora = Ka pakaru noa iho

.Ka taea te whakapūkara = Ka pakaru i te wā e whakakorikori ana

Ko ēnei EHARA i te ōrite.

Tūturu Ngā tauira

PLA (Waikawa Polylactic):

✓ He mea hanga mai i te koiora (100% he mea ahu mai i te kānga/tēka)

✗ Kāore e pirau i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa

✓ Ka taea te whakapūkara (ngā whare ahumahi anake, 140°F+)

✗ Kāore e taea te hangarua (ka poke i ngā awa PET)

Bio-PE (He mea hanga mai i te koiora) (Polyethylene):

✓ He mea hanga mai i te kō

✗ Kāore e pirau i te taiao

✗ Kāore e taea te whakawairakau

✓ Ka taea te hangarua (he rite te matū ki te hinu PE)

Painga taiao: ~75% te iti iho o ngā tukunga whakaputa

PHA (Polyhydroxyalkanoates):

✓ He mea hanga mai i te koiora (whakapūkara huakita)

✓ Ngā mea pirau (moana, oneone, wairākau kāinga)

✓ Ka taea te waiho hei wairākau i ngā wāhi katoa

Utu: 3-5 ngā wā nui ake te utu

Ngā Pātai to Pātai atu

1. "He mea hanga ki te koiora tēnei, he mea pirau, he mea whakawairakau—he aha rānei te huinga?"

2. "He aha te mea ka tupu i te mutunga o te oranga o te parapara tuku iho?"

3. "He aha ngā hanganga e wātea ana mō te whakakorenga tika o ngā para i roto i tō tātou rohe?"

Whero Haki #6: Te korenga of Tukunga mekameka Trmāramatanga

Wpōtae It Āhua Pēnei i

Ko ngā kamupene e pānuitia ana ngā rauemi tākai tauwhiro, ko te toenga o ā rātou mahi he tukanga poke nui.

Noa Ngā rautaki

Te whakatairanga i tētahi wāhanga tauwhiro kotahi, me te huna i ngā pūtake kore tauwhiro

Te hokohoko i ngā takai "whakapūkara" mai i ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā mahi ngahere whakangaro

Te whakamārama i ngā panoni iti o te takai i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā whare whakaputanga nui

Te kore e whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio katoa mō te mekameka tuku

Te TerraCycle Take

I rongonui a TerraCycle mō te hangarua auaha. I whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau o te tau 2022 he maha ngā mea i kohia e rātou kāore i hangarua - i rongoatia ki te whare putunga, i te whare putunga rānei

i tāpuihia ki te whenua. I whakatairangahia e rātou te "kore para" i a rātou e raru ana ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga o te hangarua i ngā rauemi uaua. Te āputa i waenga i te hokohoko me ngā mahi.

He aha Tūturu Māramatanga Āhua Pēnei i

Patagonia's Pūrongo Tapuwaes:

. Whakaputa i te mekameka tuku mō ia hua

. E whakaatu ana i te pānga ki te taiao mā te wāhanga whakaputa

E whakaae ana ki ngā hapa me ngā angitu

"I whakamātau mātou i te polyester hangarua mai i ngā pounamu, engari he nui ake ngā para wheketere e wātea ana. Anei te take."

Waro o te Atanga Pīhonopapa:

Ngā raraunga waro wā-tūturu kua whakaputaina ki te marea

Kua tuhia te tikanga katoa

Manatokohia e te rōpū tuatoru i ia tau

Whero Haki Ngā Whakautu

✗ "He mōhiohio rangatira tēnā"

✗ "Kei te tatari tonu tā mātou tiwhikete"

✗ "Anei tētahi papa hokohoko"

✗ Ārai i te wā e pātaihia ana ngā pātai hangarau

He aha Pono Ngā Kaiwhakarato Whakarato

✓ Ngā tau tiwhikete (kaua ko ngā waitohu anake)

✓ Ngā hua whakamātautau a te hunga tuatoru

✓ Te hanganga rauemi katoa

✓ Ngā tuhinga mō te mekameka tuku

✓ Kōrero pono mō ngā herenga

Whero Haki #7: Te Wahine Tapu Rauemi Mahanga

Te Raruraru

Kei te akiakihia ngā kamupene e ngā ture taiao hou ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hangarua (PCR) me te whakaiti i ngā rauemi hou. Heoi, kāore i te rawaka ngā kirihou hangarua e wātea ana kia tutuki ai i ngā kamupene ngā ture, ngā herenga rānei mō te oranga tonutanga.

He aha ai Tenei Whakapūmau Te horoi matomato

E kī ana ngā kamupene kei te whakapau kaha rātou ki te oranga tonutanga, me te whakawhirinaki tonu ki ngā rauemi hou—me te pupuri tonu i tētahi huringa e whakanui ana i te para kirihou.

Te Te Hanga Challenge

Kua hangaia ngā raina whakaputa o nāianei mō ngā rauemi hou me ngā āhuatanga ōrite (iti te rewa, tae, kounga). He rerekē te kounga me te mahi o ngā ihirangi hangarua. Ina kore ngā kirihou hangarua e ōrite ki ngā whakaritenga hou:

Ka piki ake ngā utu e pā ana ki ngā kamupene

. Tērā pea ka whakararuhia te mahi a te hua

Me whakarerekē ngā tukanga hanga

Me whakarerekē ngā wā huringa

Nā tēnei ka akiakihia te tini o ngā kamupene ki te whakamahi tonu i ngā kirihou tauhou, me te hokohoko i ngā whakapainga iti hei whakatutukitanga nui mō te oranga tonutanga.

Te Taiao Pānga

I ahu mai ngā kirihou tawhito i ngā wahie pūmua kāore e taea te whakahou. Ko tā rātou hanga he

he nui te kaha e pau ana, ā, ka hua ake he nui ngā tukunga waro. Ka hokohoko ngā kamupene i ngā takai hei "pūmau" nā ngā whakapainga iti i te mea he rauemi hou tonu

whakawhirinakitanga:

Ngā momo rauemi taiao

. Ka whai wāhi ki te parahanga o te ao

Ka whakaputa i ngā tukunga waro nui

Ka mau tonu te whakawhirinakitanga ki ngā wahie pūmua

Te Tūturu Otinga: Ka taea te whakapūkara Ngā Rauemi

Mā ngā otinga tino pumau ka whakaitihia te pānga ki te taiao mai i te tīmatanga, ā, ka pakaru noa iho me te iti o te wawaotanga. Ngā rauemi ka taea te whakawairakau pērā i te Cruz Foam:

. He mea hanga mai i te 70% o ngā para kai kua hangarua anōtia

I whakamātauhia te ASTM D6400 me te D5338 mō te āheinga ki te whakapūkara

Ka hoki ki te whenua i muri i te whakamahinga (he rerekē ki ngā kirihou e mau tonu ana mō ngā rautau)

Hototahi ki ngā taputapu hanga o nāianei

Whakakorea te hiahia mō te hangarua nui-pūngao

Ngā Pātai to Pātai atu

1. "E hia ōrau te rauemi parakore me te rauemi hangarua?"

2. "He aha e kore ai e taea te whakamahi i ngā ihirangi hangarua 100%?"

3. "Kua whakaarohia e koe ētahi atu huarahi hei hanga i te wairākau?"

4. "He aha tāu mahere hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rauemi a ngā tamariki?"

Me pēhea to Manatoko Ngā Kereme Ko koe anō

Tirohia ngā pātengi raraunga tiwhikete:

1.BPI Whakakotahi: bpiworld.org/BPI-PPātengi Raraunga-Iwi

2.FSC Ngāhere Ngā Hua: info.fsc.org/certificate.php

3.Me pēhea te hangarua: me pēhea te whakamahi anōcle.info

Mena kāore te nama tiwhikete i te rārangi, kāore i te whai tiwhikete.

Wharekai umanga (2023):

Kua huri ki ngā ipu PP #5 "ka taea te hangarua".

Kāore te MRF ā-rohe e whakaae ki te #5

Hua: Kāore he painga mō te taiao, he awa hangarua kua poke.

Kawhe mekameka (2021):

He nui te hokohoko i ngā kapu "tipu-ā-tipu"

Te whakahē a ngā kiritaki i te mea kāore i taea te whakawairakau i ngā kapu

Hua: Te kino o te ingoa pai mai i te pāpāho pāpori

Koinei te tikanga mō ngā kaihoko kāore e manatoko.

He aha ai Te horoi matomato Ngā pānga kino

Bngā rands i mauheretia e whakaatu hē ana i ngā mahi tauwhiro e pā ana ki:

.Te mahi turemō ngā pānuitanga teka

.Te kino o te ingoahe uaua ki te whakatika

.Kaihoko te whakahēi runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori

.Te ngaronga o te whakataetaepainga whai hua i te mea ka memeha haere te whakawhirinaki

Te Whai wāhitanga

Bngā pakihi e whakatairanga ana i te pumau tūturu:

.Hangaia he kiritaki pono: 70% o ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te oranga tonutanga

.Ārai i te heke maingā mahiKia mau tonu ki mua i ngā ture

.Whakaitihia ngā utu mō te wā roaWhakakorehia te para me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga

.Kumea mōhio ngā kaihokoUtu nui mō te pumau pono

Tō Manatoko Rārangi Arowhai

Fia rānei hou kaiwhakarato:

□ Rapua i runga i te Google ia tiwhikete kua whakahuatia

□ Manatokohia i roto i ngā pātengi raraunga mana (BPI, FSC, How2Recycle)

□ Pātai atu mō ngā nama tiwhikete

□ Tonoa ngā hua whakamātautau a te hunga tuatoru

□ Pātaihia ngā pātai matua e 6 i runga ake nei

□ Tirohia ngā hanganga hangarua/whakakotahi ā-rohe

□ Tono tauira hei whakamātautau (tono >$5,000)

□ Rapua ngā kereme "[ingoa kaiwhakarato] mō te oranga tonutanga" i runga ipurangi

□ Arotakehia ngā tuhinga katoa o te mekameka tuku a te kaiwhakarato

□ Whakaū i te hototahitanga o ngā tukanga hangahanga

Wā haumitanga: 2-3 hāora mō te kaiwhakarato hou

Ngā penapena peaMano ki ngā rau mano

Te neke Ki te taha Tūturu Ngā otinga 

Why Tō Ngā Kōwhiringa Mea

Ina tono koe i ngā taunakitanga, ā, ka whakakore i te horoi matomato:

.Tautokohia te genuite auahatanga koreTe utu i ngā kamupene e mahi ana i te mahi tūturu

.Whiua te tinihangaTangohia te whakatenatena mākete mō te horoi matomato

.Whakaara ahumahingā paerewaTe akiaki i ngā kaiwhakarato katoa kia whai kawenga

.Tiakina ngā kiritakiHangaia he tohu pumau pono

.Ārahi i te huringa pūnahaKa puta he pānga kino i ia kaihoko whai whakaaro

Tūturu Pānga Tauira

I tono tetahi mekameka hōtēra kia whakamanahia e ngā kaiwhakarato katoa i te tau 2021. I roto i ngā marama 18:

3 ngā kaiwhakarato i whakapai ake i ngā tiwhikete kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga

2 i whakaae ki ngā kereme whakanuia, ā, i ngaro ngā kirimana

. I mahi tahi ahau ki te whakawhanake i ngā hua tino pirau

I kite ngā hoa ahumahi, ā, i tangohia e rātou ngā paerewa ōrite

I hangaia he huringa ahumahi ka taea te ine mā te pātai uaua a tētahi kaihoko.

Tūturu Tauwhiro Ngā otinga Te noho

Kei te puta te auahatanga me ngā otinga kua manatokohia, kua whakamatautauria:

Ka taea te whakapūkara rauemis:

.Harore tākai (MycoComposite): Ka tupu i roto i ngā pokepokea ai, i ngā komipara kāinga i roto i ngā rā 30

.Ngā kiriata rimurimu (Notpla): Ngaro atu i roto i ngā wiki 4-6

.PHA kirihou koioraKa pirau i te moana, ka taea te whakakōmipiuta i te kāinga

.Ahuwhenua para mukaHe kakau witi, he pēkana tō e hanga ana i te wairākau

Ngā tiwhikete kua manatokohia:

ASTM D6400/D5338 mō te hanganga

Ngā kai kua whakamanahia e BPI me TÜV

FSC mō te ngahere haepapa

Manatoko LCA tuatoru

Ka mahi ēnei otinga. Kua whai tiwhikete rātou. Ka whakataetae rātou ki ngā hua ekeremeki te mahi.

Mā āu whakatau hoko ka whakatau ko tēhea ka ora.

Ka taea e koe te whai kīhini kore-ringa, kore-para?TE PONO MŌ TE PŪNGA KA TAEA TE WAIRUAMUTUNGA 

He pakari, he tino taea te whakapūkara? Tō Aratohu ki te Kōwhiri i ngā Kōrere Bagasse me te Karo i te Greenwashing

He aha te take e noho ai te takai bagasse tauwhiro hei āpōpō mō te umanga tuku kai?

He haumaru ngā taputapu tēpu bagasse mō ngā tamariki? Me mōhio ngā mātua katoa ki ēnei.

NGĀ PERETI PAKETE HUKA ME NGĀ PERETI PEPA: HE AHA TE REREKĒTANGA TUTURU?

TOP5 Ngā Rauemi Ripanga Pirau-koiora Rongonui: Ngā Tirohanga Mākete me te Aratohu Pakihi mō te tau 2025