Nā te tipu haere o te umanga ratonga kai, inā koa te rāngai kai tere, kua nui te hiahia mō ngā taputapu tēpu kirihou whakakorekore, ā, kua aro nui mai ngā kaipupuri moni. He maha ngā kamupene taputapu tēpu kua uru ki te whakataetae mākete, ā, ko ngā panonitanga o ngā kaupapa here ka pā ki te huarahi e whakaputa hua ai ēnei pakihi. I te kino haere o ngā take taiao o te ao, kua noho haere ngā ariā whanaketanga tauwhiro me te tiaki taiao hei whakaaro whānui a te hapori. I runga i tēnei horopaki, ko te mākete mō ngā taputapu tēpu pirau-kore whakakorekore kua piki ake te hiahia.(pērā i ngā pouaka kai pirau-koiora,ngā ipu wairākau, me ngā takai kai hangarua)i puta hei mana nui ki te whakatika i te parahanga kirihou.
Te Whakaara i te Mōhiotanga Taiao me te Whakawhanaketanga Mākete Tuatahi
I te mutunga o te rautau 20, kua arohia te ao katoa e te parahanga kirihou. Ko ngā para kirihou i ngā moana me ngā para kore e pirau i ngā whenua ururua i tino kino ki te taiao. Hei whakautu, ka tīmata ngā kaihoko me ngā pakihi ki te whakaaro anō ki te whakamahinga o ngā hua kirihou tuku iho, me te rapu huarahi pai ake mō te taiao. I whānau mai ngā pouaka kai pirau-koiora me ngā rauemi takai wairākau i tēnei kaupapa. Ko ēnei hua he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi whakahou pēnei i te bagasse tō, te māngaro kānga, me ngā muka tipu, ka taea te pakaru mā te pirau-koiora, te wairākau rānei i roto i te taiao, ā, ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga taiao. Ahakoa kāore i whānuitia ēnei hua rihi kai-koiora i ngā wāhanga tuatahi, i whakatakotohia e rātou he turanga mō te tipu o te mākete ā muri ake nei.
Aratohu Kaupapahere me te Whanuitanga o te Mākete
I te taenga mai ki te rautau 21, ko ngā kaupapa here taiao o te ao e piki haere ana te kaha, kua noho hei kaupapa matua mō te whānui haere o te mākete taputapu kai pirau-kore. Nā te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i ārahi mā te whakatinana i te *Whakahaunga Kirihou Kotahi-Whakamahinga* i te tau 2021, i aukati i te hoko me te whakamahi i ngā hua kirihou kotahi-whakamahinga. Nā tēnei kaupapa here i tere ake te tango i tengā pouaka kai pirau-koiorame ngā taputapu tēpu pirau i te mākete Pākehā, ā, he pānga whānui ki ētahi atu whenua me ngā rohe o te ao. I whakaurua e ngā whenua pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika me Haina ngā kaupapa here e whakatenatena ana i te whakamahinga o ngā takai kai hangarua me te pumau, me te āta whakamutu i ngā hua kirihou kore-pirau. Nā ēnei ture i tautoko te whānui o te mākete, ā, i waiho ai ngā taputapu tēpu pirau-kore hei whiringa matua.
Auahatanga Hangarau me te Whakateretere i te Tipu o te Mākete
Ko te auahatanga hangarau tētahi atu mea nui i roto i te tipu o te mākete taputapu kai pirau-kore. Nā te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao rauemi, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi pirau-kore hou pērā i te waikawa polylactic (PLA) me te polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA). Ehara i te mea ko te pirau anake te mea pai ake i ēnei rauemi i ngā kirihou tuku iho, engari he tere hoki te pirau i raro i ngā tikanga whakawaiwai ahumahi, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa pumau teitei. I taua wā anō, ko ngā whakapainga i roto i ngā tukanga hangahanga i tino whakarei ake i te pai o te whakaputa me te whakaiti i ngā utu, ā, i akiaki tonu i te whanaketanga o te mākete. I roto i tēnei wā, i kaha te whakawhanake me te whakatairanga a ngā kamupene i ngā taputapu kai pirau-kore hou, i tere ai te whakawhānui i te rahi o te mākete, me te whakanui ake i te manako o ngā kaihoko ki ngā hua pirau.
Ngā Wero Kaupapahere me te Urupare Mākete
Ahakoa te tere o te tipu o te mākete, kei te mau tonu ngā wero. I tētahi taha, he rerekē ngā whakaritenga me te kapinga o ngā kaupapa here. He uaua te whakatinanatanga o ngā ture taiao i ngā whenua me ngā rohe rerekē. Hei tauira, i ētahi whenua whakawhanake, ko te koretake o ngā hanganga e aukati ana i te whakatairanga i ngā takai kai pirau. I tētahi atu taha, ko ētahi kamupene, i te whai i ngā hua poto, kua whakauru mai i ngā hua iti iho i te paerewa. Ahakoa e kī ana ēnei taonga he "pirau" he "whakangaromanga" rānei, kāore e tutuki i ngā painga taiao e tumanakohia ana. Ehara i te mea ka whakakore noa i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kaihoko ki te mākete tēnei āhuatanga, engari ka whakatuma hoki i te whanaketanga pumau o te umanga katoa. Heoi, kua akiakihia hoki e ēnei wero ngā kamupene me ngā kaihanga kaupapa here kia aro nui atu ki te paerewa mākete, me te whakatairanga i te whakatakoto me te whakatinana i ngā paerewa ahumahi kia tino kaha ai ngā hua tino pai ki te taiao i te mākete.
Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama: Ngā Ārahi Takirua o te Kaupapa Here me te Mākete
I te tirohanga whakamua, e matapaetia ana ka tere tonu te tipu o te mākete taputapu kai pirau-kore, e peia ana e ngā kaupapa here me ngā mana o te mākete. I te mea ka kaha haere te kaha o ngā whakaritenga taiao o te ao, ka nui ake te tautoko kaupapa here me ngā tikanga whakahaere ka whakatairanga ake i te whakamahinga whānui o ngā takai tauwhiro. Ka haere tonu ngā whanaketanga hangarau ki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa me te whakapai ake i te mahi hua, ka whakarei ake i te whakataetae o ngā taputapu kai pirau-kore i te mākete. Ko te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga taiao i waenga i ngā kaihoko ka akiaki hoki i te tono pumau o te mākete, me te whakamahi whānuitia o ngā pouaka kai pirau-kore, ngā ipu wairākau, me ētahi atu hua hoa-taiao puta noa i te ao.
Hei tētahi o ngā kaiārahi o te umanga,MVI ECOPACKka noho pūmau ki te whakawhanake me te whakatairanga i ngā taputapu tēpu kounga teitei e pai ana mō te taiao, me te whakautu ki te karanga o te ao mō ngā kaupapa here taiao, me te whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro. E whakapono ana mātou mā te ārahi kaupapa here me te auahatanga o te mākete, ka mārama ake te heke mai o te mākete taputapu tēpu pirau-kore, ka tutuki ai he painga mō te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga ōhanga.
Mā te arotake i te hītori whanaketanga o te mākete taputapu kai pirau-kore, e mārama ana ko te kaha o te kaupapa here me te auahatanga o te mākete kua hanga i te angitu o tēnei umanga. I te heke mai, i raro i ngā mana takirua o te kaupapa here me te mākete, ka whai wāhi tonu tēnei rāngai ki ngā mahi taiao o te ao, me te ārahi i te ia o te takai tauwhiro.
Wā tuku: 15 o Ākuhata-2024
