Kupu Whakataki
I te tipu haere tonu o te mōhiotanga taiao o te ao, kei te tino rerekē te umanga taputapu kai whakakorekore. Hei tohunga hokohoko ki tāwāhi mō ngā hua taiao, he maha ngā pātai a ngā kiritaki ki ahau: "He aha te tikanga o ngā taputapu kai whakakorekore tino pai mō te taiao?" Kī tonu te mākete i ngā hua e tapaina ana he "pirau" he "pai mō te taiao", engari he maha ngā wā ka hunaia te pono e ngā kōrero hokohoko. E whakaatu ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā paerewa me ngā paearu matua mō te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu kai whakakorekore tino pai mō te taiao.
1. Te Utu Taiao o ngā Taputapu Tēpu Tuku Iho
- Ngā taputapu kai kirihou: E 200-400 tau te roa o te pirau, ā, e 8 miriona tāne o ngā para kirihou e uru ana ki ngā moana i ia tau.
- Ngā taputapu tēpu kirihou pahuka: He uaua ki te hangarua, ka puta he hau paitini ina tahuna, ā, kua rāhuitia i roto i te maha o ngā whenua
- Ngā taputapu pepa noa: He āhua pai ki te taiao engari he maha ngā wā kei roto he paninga kirihou, ā, kāore e pirau.
2. Ngā Paerewa Matua e Rima mō ngā Taonga Tēpu Whakakore-ā-Taiao Tino Pai
1. Ngā rauemi mata pumau
– Ngā rauemi tipu (tēka, muka pūangi, māngaro kānga, me ētahi atu)
– Ngā rauemi ka taea te whakahou tere (ngā tipu he poto ake i te kotahi tau ngā huringa tipu)
– Kāore e whakataetae ki ngā whenua whakaputa kai
2. Te tukanga whakaputa waro-iti
– Te hanga iti-pūngao
– Kāore he tāpiringa matū kino
– Te iti o te wai e whakamahia ana
3. E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa mahi
– Ātete wera (ka tu atu i ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 100°C/212°F)
– Ārai turuturu, ā, ātete hinu hoki
– He kaha rawaka (ka mau tonu tōna āhua mō ngā haora e 2+)
4. Te whakakorenga pai mō te taiao
– Ka pirau rawa i roto i ngā rā 180 i raro i te whakakoi para ahumahi (e tutuki ana ki te paerewa EN13432)
– Ka pirau noa i roto i te 1-2 tau
– Kāore e tuku hau paitini ina tahuna
5. He iti te tapuwae waro puta noa i te huringa ora
– Neke atu i te 70% te iti iho o ngā tukunga waro i ngā taputapu kai kirihou mai i te tango rauemi mata ki te whakakorenga
3. Whakataurite Mahi o ngā Rauemi Tākai Taiao Matua
PLA (Waikawa Polylactic):
- Te pirau: 6-12 marama (me whakamahi te whakakoi oneone ā-umanga)
- Ātete wera: ≤50°C (122°F), ka ngāwari ki te whakarerekē
- He utu teitei ake, he pai ina hiahiatia te māramatanga
- He āhua pai ki te taiao engari e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whare whakawairakau motuhake
Tōka:
- Ka pirau noa i roto i ngā marama 3-6 (te pirau tere rawa)
- He tino ātete wera (≤120°C/248°F), he pai mō ngā kai wera
- He hua taha o te umanga huka, kāore e hiahiatia he rauemi ahuwhenua tāpiri
- Te whakatauranga taiao teitei rawa atu
Muka Pāma:
- Te pirau ā-taiao i roto noa i te 2-4 marama (kei roto i ngā mea tere rawa atu)
- Ātete wera tae atu ki te 100°C (212°F), he kaha teitei, he roa hoki te mau
- Ka tere te tupu o te bamboo, ā, he tino pai te pumau
- Tērā pea ka iti ake te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga makuku
Māngaro Kānga:
- Ka pirau i roto i te 3-6 marama i raro i te whakakoi oneone ā-ahumahi (ka puhoi ake i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao)
- Ātete wera ki te 80°C (176°F), he pai mō te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga kai
- He rauemi whakahou engari me taurite ki ngā hiahia kai
- He maha ngā wā ka konatunatua ki ētahi atu rauemi hei whakapai ake i te mahi
Kirihou Tuku Iho:
- E 200+ tau te roa e pirau ai, koinei te pūtake nui o te parahanga
- Ahakoa he iti te utu, he pumau hoki, kāore e tutuki i ngā au o te taiao
- Te aro atu ki ngā aukati ā-ao e piki haere ana
E whakaatu ana te whakatairite ko te bagasse tō me te muka bamboo te huinga pai rawa atu o te pirau taiao me te mahi, ko te māngaro kānga me te PLA me whai tikanga motuhake kia tutuki ai tō rātou uara taiao. Me whiriwhiri ngā pakihi i runga i ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga tūturu me ngā whakaritenga taiao o ngā mākete ūnga.
4. Ngā Huarahi e Whā hei Tāutu i ngā Hua Hoa-Taiao Rūpahu
1. Tirohia ngā tiwhikete: Kei ngā hua tūturu ngā tiwhikete rongonui o te ao pēnei i a BPI, OK Compost, DIN CERTCO rānei
2. Whakamātauria te pirau: Tanuhia ngā kongakonga hua ki te oneone makuku – me kitea te pirau o ngā rauemi taiao tūturu i roto i ngā marama e 3.
3. Arotakehia ngā kai: Kia tūpato ki ngā hua "pirau-ā-wāhanga" e 30-50% pea te kirihou kei roto.
4. Manatokohia ngā tohu a te kaihanga: Tonoa he taunakitanga mō te tiki rauemi mata me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau a te hunga tuatoru
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea ko te whakakapi rauemi anake ngā taputapu tēpu tuku iho e pai ana ki te taiao, engari he otinga whānui mai i te kimi rauemi ki te whakakorenga. Hei kaiwhakarato kawenga, ehara i te mea me whakarato noa i ngā hua e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te ao, engari me whakaako hoki i ngā kiritaki mō te māramatanga tika ki te taiao. Ko te heke mai kei ngā hua auaha e tutuki ai ngā hiahia whakamahinga me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.
Tohutohu Kōwhiringa Taiao: I te wā e hoko ana, pātai atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato: 1) Te pūtake o ngā rauemi, 2) Ngā tiwhikete o te ao e puritia ana, me 3) Ngā tikanga whakakore pai rawa atu. Mā ngā whakautu ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā hua tino pai mō te taiao.
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Ko te tumanako ka whai hua tēnei tuhinga mō āu whakatau hoko. Mō ngā kōrerorero motuhake mō ngā whakaritenga mākete e pā ana ki ngā taputapu tēpu e pai ana ki te taiao, tēnā whakapā mai. Kia kaha tātou ki te whakatairanga i te hurihanga matomato o ngā taputapu tēpu whakakorekore!
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Wā tuku: 18 Paenga-whāwhā 2025
