Ngā Pūrongo - He aha te āhuatanga kino o ngā kai tango-ā-taiao?

Te Para o te Tango-O-waho Tauwhiro: Te Ara o Haina ki te Kai Kaiao

I ngā tau tata nei, kua horapa te kaupapa o te ao ki te oranga tonutanga ki ngā rāngai maha, ā, kāore te umanga kai i te rerekē. Ko tētahi āhuatanga motuhake kua aro nuitia ko te kai kawe kai pumau. I Haina, i reira kua kitea te tipu tere o ngā ratonga tuku kai, he take nui te pānga ki te taiao o te kai kawe kai. Ka rukuhia e tēnei blog ngā wero me ngā auahatanga e pā ana kikai tango tauwhiroi Haina, e tūhuratia ana te whai a tēnei whenua pukumahi ki te whakakakariki i te ahurea kai tango kai.

Te Putanga o te Kai Tango i Haina

Ko te mākete tuku kai o Haina tētahi o ngā mākete nui rawa atu o te ao, nā te ngāwari me te tere o te noho tāone e tohu ana i te hapori Hainamana hou. Kua noho rongonui ngā taupānga pēnei i a Meituan me Ele.me, e whakahaere ana i ngā miriona tuku i ia rā. Heoi, he utu taiao tēnei ngāwari. Ko te nui o ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, mai i ngā ipu ki ngā taputapu kai, he mea nui ki te parahanga. I te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga ki ēnei take, ka piki haere hoki te hiahia mō ngā otinga pumau ake.

Te Pānga ki te Taiao

He maha ngā āhuatanga o te pānga ki te taiao o te tango para. Tuatahi, ko te take o te para kirihou. Ko ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, he iti te utu me te watea hoki, kāore e pirau, ka nui te parahanga i roto i ngā whenua ururua me ngā moana. Tuarua, ko te hanga me te kawe i ēnei rauemi ka whakaputa i ngā hau kati kōtuhi, ka whai wāhi ki te huringa āhuarangi. I Haina, kei te whanake tonu ngā hanganga whakahaere para, ka nui haere te raruraru.

E whakaatu ana tētahi pūrongo a Greenpeace East Asia, i roto i ngā tāone nui o Haina, he nui te wāhi o ngā para tākai tango kai ki roto i ngā para o te tāone. E ai ki te pūrongo, i te tau 2019 anake, neke atu i te 1.6 miriona tana o ngā para tākai i puta mai i te umanga tuku kai, tae atu ki ngā kirihou me te styrofoam, he mea tino uaua ki te hangarua.

Ngā Kaupapa me ngā Kaupapa Here a te Kāwanatanga

I te mōhio ki ngā wero taiao, kua mahi te kāwanatanga o Haina i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te pānga o ngā para tango-waho. I te tau 2020, i panuitia e Haina he aukati ā-motu mō ngā kirihou kotahi-whakamahinga, tae atu ki ngā putea, ngā ngongo, me ngā taputapu, kia whakatinanahia haeretia i roto i ngā tau maha. Ko te whāinga o tēnei kaupapa here he whakaiti nui i ngā para kirihou me te whakatenatena i te tango i ngā huarahi kē atu e mau tonu ana te oranga.

Heoi anō, kei te whakatairanga te kāwanatanga i te ariā o te ōhanga porowhita, e arotahi ana ki te whakaiti i ngā para me te whakamahi pai i ngā rauemi. Kei te whakatinanahia ngā kaupapa here e tautoko ana i ngā kaupapa hangarua, te wehewehe para, me te hoahoa hua taiao. Hei tauira, ko te "Aratohu mō te Whakapakari Ake i te Whakahaere Parahanga Kirihou" i tukuna e te National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) me te Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) e whakaatu ana i ngā whāinga motuhake mō te whakaiti i ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga tuku kai.

Ngā auahatanga i roto iTākai Tauwhiro

Ko te akiaki i te oranga tonutanga e akiaki ana i te auahatanga i roto i ngā takai. Kei te piki haere te tūhuratanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā kamupene Haina i ngā otinga takai hoa-taiao, tae atu ki te MVI ECOPACK. Ko ngā rauemi pirau-koiora me ngā rauemi wairākau, pērā i te waikawa polylactic (PLA) i hangaia mai i te māngaro kānga,ipu kai tango-waho mō te bagasse tōkei te whakamahia hei whakakapi i ngā kirihou tuku iho. He māmā ake te pirau o ēnei rauemi, ā, he iti ake te tapuwae waro.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei te whakamātautau ētahi kamupene hou i ngā kaupapa ipu ka taea te whakamahi anō. Hei tauira, kei te tuku ētahi kamupene i tētahi pūnaha tāpui e taea ai e ngā kiritaki te whakahoki i ngā ipu kia horoia, kia whakamahia anō hoki. Ahakoa kei roto tonu i ngā wāhanga tīmatanga o tēnei pūnaha, ka taea e ia te whakaiti nui i te para mena ka whakanuia.

Ko tētahi atu mahi auaha rongonui ko te whakamahinga o ngā takai kai. Kei te whakahaerehia he rangahau mō ngā rauemi i hangaia mai i te raihi me te rimu, ka taea te kai tahi me te kai. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te para engari ka tāpirihia hoki te uara kai ki te kai.

Ngā Whēnga me te Mōhiotanga o te Kaihoko

Ahakoa he mea nui ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga me ngā auahatanga a ngā kamupene, he rite tonu te hiranga o ngā whanonga a ngā kaihoko ki te akiaki i te hokohoko kai pumau. I Haina, kei te piki haere te mōhiotanga o te marea ki ngā take taiao, inā koa i waenga i ngā whakatupuranga taitamariki. Ko tēnei hunga he hunga tautoko i ngā pakihi e whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha ki te pumau.

He mea nui ngā kaupapa mātauranga me ngā pāpāho pāpori ki te whakarerekē i ngā waiaro o ngā kaihoko. He maha ngā wā ka whakatairangahia e ngā kaiwhakatairanga me ngā whetu rongonui ngā mahi tauwhiro, me te akiaki i ā rātou akonga ki te whiriwhiri i ngā kōwhiringa matomato. Heoi anō, kua tīmata ngā taupānga me ngā tūāpapa ki te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga e āhei ai ngā kaihoko ki te whiriwhiritakai taiaongā kōwhiringa ina tono kai hei tango.

Hei tauira, kei ētahi taupānga tuku kai inaianei he kōwhiringa mō ngā kaihoko ki te whakakore i ngā taputapu kai whakakorekore. Nā tēnei panonitanga ngāwari kua heke te nui o ngā para kirihou. Hei tāpiri, kei ētahi papaaho he whakatenatena, pērā i ngā hekenga utu, ngā tohu pono rānei, mō ngā kaihoko e whiriwhiri ana i ngā kōwhiringa pumau.

Ngā Wero me ngā Aronga o te Ao

Ahakoa te ahunga whakamua, kei te toe tonu ētahi wero. He nui ake te utu o ngā takai tauwhiro i ngā rauemi tuku iho, ā, he arai tēnei mō te whānui o te whakamahinga, inā koa i waenga i ngā pakihi iti. Hei tāpiri, me whakapai tonu te hanganga mō te hangarua me te whakahaere para i Haina kia taea ai te whakahaere i te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā mahi tauwhiro.

Hei whakakore i ēnei wero, me whai huarahi maha-āhua. Kei roto i tēnei ko te haumi tonu ki te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi pumau utu iti, ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga mō ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga matomato, me te whakapakari ake i ngā pūnaha whakahaere para.

He mea nui te mahi tahi a te iwi whānui me te tūmataiti i roto i tēnei whakawhiti. Mā te mahi tahi, ka taea e ngā pakihi, ngā tari kāwanatanga, me ngā whakahaere kore-moni te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki whānui e aro ana ki ngā taha tuku me ngā taha tono. Hei tauira, ko ngā kaupapa e tautoko ana i ngā pakihi iti ki te whakamahi i ngā takai tauwhiro ka taea te whakatere i te whakawhiti.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he mea nui tonu ngā kaupapa ako me ngā kaupapa whakamōhiotanga. I te tipu haere o te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā kōwhiringa tauwhiro, ka nui ake te hiahia o ngā pakihi ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga hoahoa taiao. Mā te whakauru atu ki ngā kaihoko mā roto i ngā papaaho taunekeneke me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mārama mō te pānga ki te taiao o ā rātou kōwhiringa ka taea te whakatipu i te ahurea o te tauwhiro.

Whakamutunga

He ara uaua engari he mea nui te ara ki te kawe kai tauwhiro i Haina. I a te whenua e whawhai tonu ana ki te pānga taiao o tana mākete tuku kai e puāwai ana, ko ngā mahi auaha i roto i te takai, ngā kaupapa here tautoko a te kāwanatanga, me ngā whanonga kaihoko e huri haere ana kei te whakatakoto i te ara mō tētahi heke mai matomato. Mā te awhi i ēnei huringa, ka taea e Haina te ārahi i te huarahi i roto i te kai tauwhiro, hei tauira mō te toenga o te ao.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te tirohanga whānui mō te kai tango kai pumau e whakaatu ana i te ranunga o ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga. Ahakoa he roa tonu te ara kei mua i a tātou, he pai ngā mahi tahi a te kāwanatanga, ngā pakihi, me ngā kaihoko. Mā te auahatanga me te whakapau kaha tonu, ka taea te whakatutuki i te moemoeā mō te ahurea kai tango kai pumau i Haina, ā, ka whai wāhi ki tētahi aorangi hauora mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai.

Ka taea e koe te whakapā mai ki a mātou：Whakapā mai - MVI ECOPACK Co., Ltd.