JWhakauru atu ki te pakanga ā-ao mō te parahanga kirihou! Tirohia me pēhea te whai wāhi atu ki te Hōngongoi Kore Kirihou. Mai i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga ngāwari o ia rā ki ngā kaupapa hapori nui, ka āwhina ēnei tohutohu whai hua i te tangata katoa ki te hanga i tētahi momo noho pumau, kore kirihou, me te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi ao ma.
I tēnei wā, e 40% o te mata o te moana kua kapi i te para kirihou. Mēnā ka mau tonu ngā au o te kai i tēnei wā, ka nui ake te kirihou i ngā ika i te moana i te tau 2025. Ko te nuinga o ngā hua kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga ka roa ki te pirau, ka waiho he kino taiao e kore e taea te whakatika puta noa i te whenua me te moana.
He aha te Hōngongoi Kore Kirihou?
PHe kaupapa taiao ā-ao a Plastic Free July i whakatūria i Te Tai Hauāuru o Ahitereiria i te tau 2011 e Rebecca Prince-Ruiz.
I muri i tana haerenga ki tētahi whare hangarua o te rohe, i kite a Rebecca i ngā herenga o te hangarua kirihou: he nui ngā para hangarua ka tukuna ki tāwāhi, ka tanumia ki ngā whenua ururua, ka makahia rānei ki te taiao. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e taea e te hangarua te whakatau i te pūtake o te parahanga kirihou.
I te māramatanga kāore e taea te whakarerekē i te rahinga nui i roto i te pō kotahi, ka tīmata iti ia. I huihuia e ia tētahi rōpū kaimahi kāwanatanga ā-rohe e 40 hei whakaoti i tētahi wero whakaiti kirihou kotahi te marama te roa, ko te whāinga he whakaiti i te whakamahinga kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga i roto i te oranga o ia rā.
Ko te kaupapa i tīmata hei kaupapa iti mō te iwi whānui kua tipu hei kaupapa puta noa i te ao me te miriona o ngā kaiuru i ia tau. I te tau 2023 anake, i āwhina a Plastic Free July ki te whakaiti i250 miriona kirokaramu o ngā para kirihou o te aoI tēnei rā, kua horapa atu te kaupapa nei i tua atu i te wero kotahi marama te roa, e akiaki ana i ngā huringa kaupapa here me ngā mahi pumau mō ngā tāngata takitahi, ngā pakihi me ngā kāwanatanga puta noa i te ao.
Me pēhea te whai wāhi atu ki te kaupapa kore kirihou i te marama o Hūrae
TTirohia tō wāhi, ā, ka kitea e koe ngā hua kirihou i ngā wāhi katoa. Mai i ngā takai kai ki ngā taputapu horoi o ia rā, kua noho te kirihou whakakorekore hei wāhanga kore e taea te karo i te ao hou.
I eke te hanga kirihou o te ao ki te 380 miriona tāne i te tau 2021. Hei whakamārama i tēnei tatauranga whakamiharo, kotahi tāne he rite ki te taumaha o te moose pakeke, o te kokota wai tote, o te mangō nui, o te Volkswagen Beetle tawhito rānei o te tau 1979. Ko te nuinga o tēnei kirihou he mea hanga mō ngā takai whakakorekore mō te wā poto, ka huri tere hei para tuturu.
E whakapau kaha ana te Plastic Free Foundation ki te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga taiao mō te wā roa, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tauwhiro puta noa i ngā ahumahi me ngā rohe. Waimarie, kāore e hiahiatia he panonitanga nui mō te āhua noho. Ka taea e te katoa te tīmata me ngā whakarerekētanga iti, auau.
Kei raro nei12 ngā tohutohu whai hua, ā, he pai hoki mō te hunga tīmatahei tīmatanga i tō haerenga Kore Kirihou i te marama o Hūrae, e kapi ana i ngā whakawhiti whare o ia rā me ngā kaupapa whānui a te iwi whānui.
12 Ngā Whakawhiti Kirihou Tere hei Whakaoho i tō Hōngongoi Kore Kirihou
TKo ēnei whakawhiti ngāwari e aro ana ki ngā para kirihou o te whare e tino kitea ana, kāore e hiahiatia he whakarerekētanga uaua, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā painga taiao tūturu:
1. Ngā pēke hua kirihou whakakorekore →Ngā putea rokiroki kupenga ka taea te whakamahi anō(He māmā, he taea te horoi, he pakari hoki mō te hoko kai me te penapena kai hou)
2. Pēke hoko kai kirihou angiangi → Pēke tote papanga matotoru ka taea te whakamahi anō mō te whakamahinga o ia rā mō te wā roa
3. Kiriata piri kirihou me ngā putea kai paramanawa whakakorekore →Tākai pepa kraft ka taea te whakawairakau(Kāore he kirihou, he manawa, he hou tonu, kāore he parahanga kirihou moroiti)
4. Ngā ipu kai kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga → Ngā pouaka kai pirau-kore, ātete-wera, ātete-tauhohe
5. Ngā ngongo kirihou me ngā taputapu kai whakakorekore → Ngā huinga taputapu tēpu ka taea te whakamahi anō me te whakamahi anō he mea hanga ki te pāpaka me te kowiri tira
6. Ngā pounamu wai kirihou whakakorekore → Ngā pounamu karāhe, maitai kore waikura rānei, ka taea te whakamahi anō
7. Ngā pounamu rehu horoi kirihou → Ngā pounamu rokiroki karāhe ka taea te whakakī anō
8. Rīpene tākai kirihou → Rīpene pepa waikura mō te tākai me te whakarōpūtanga o te whare
9. Paraihe rihi kirihou → Paraihe horoi muka tipu tūturu
10. Ngā tauera kirihou hei whakamahi anō → Ngā porowhita miro hei whakamahi anō
11. Ngā mea whakapaipai kirihou → Ngā parāoa hopi totoka me ngā parāoa hopi horoi makawe
12. Ngā takai kirihou whare marara →He kete takai kore-kirihou mō ngā āhuatanga katoamō te whakaiti kirihou whare-katoa kotahi
At MVIEcoPack, he mea hanga ā mātou otinga tākai taiao katoa mō ngā momo āhua noho hou. Ka whakatauritehia e ā mātou putea mata whakamahi anō, ngā putea kai pirau me ngā pouaka tango kai pirau te mahi me te oranga tonutanga, kia māmā ake ai te noho kore-kirihou, kia ora tonu ai hoki mō ia whare.
Ngā Kaupapa Nui Ake mō te Pānga Taiao Tuturu
Rkua rite koe ki te neke atu i ngā whakawhitiwhiti whaiaro o ia rā? Ka taea e ēnei mahi taumata-tiketike te waihanga i ngā huringa roa, whānui hoki mō ngā hapori me ngā ahumahi:
Te wāhi mahi
Whakanuia te oranga tonutanga o te tari mā te tango i ngā takai kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga mai i ngā wāhi noho. Whakatūria he teihana whakakī nui, ā, whakatenatenahia ngā hoa mahi ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me ngā rongoā rokiroki ka taea te whakamahi anō hei whakaiti i ngā para kirihou o te wāhi mahi.
Hapori
Whakaritea, whai wāhi atu rānei ki ngā mahi horoi takutai moana, pāka me te taha o te rori o te rohe e aro ana ki ngā para kirihou. Tautokohia ngā pakihi o te rohe e whakamahi ana i ngā takai kore-kirihou ka taea te whakawairakau, me te whakapuaki i ngā mōhiotanga kore-para i roto i tō hapori.
Te Tautoko i te Hapori me te Kaupapahere
Whāia ngā kaupapa whakatairanga a te Plastic Free Foundation. Whakatenatenahia ngā kaihokohoko ā-rohe me ngā pakihi kai kia whakamutua ngā takai kirihou whakakorekore, kia whakamahia hoki ngā momo kirihou tauwhiro me te pai mō te taiao.
Ka kohia ngā mahi iti hei huringa nui. Me mahi i ngā hikoinga koretake engari pumau, ā, mā ngā kōwhiringa pumau katoa e tiaki tō tātou ao mō te wā roa.
"He maha ngā whakawhiti taiao kua whakamātauria e au mō te Hūrae Kore Kirihou i mua, engari ko te nuinga he uaua mō te whakamahi i ia rā. He pakari ngā hua takai a MVIEcoPack, he hou tonu, ā, he tino kore kirihou. Mā ēnei ka māmā ake te noho pumau i te tau katoa."
— Sarah M., Kaitautoko i te Oranga Kore-Para
Hikoi Mai Ki Te Hūrae Kore Kirihou Mai I A Mātou
PEhara i te mea he wero 30-rā noa iho a Hōngongoi Kore Kirihou. He tīmatanga tēnei mō te oranga pumau mō te wā katoa. Kāore koe e hiahia ki tētahi momo noho kore-kirihou tino pai hei hanga i tētahi rerekētanga - me tīmata noa koe.
I tēnei Hōngongoi, whakapai ake i ō tikanga o ia rā me ngā otinga takai kirihou kore-pai, whai hua hoki.Kōwhiria te MVIEcoPack, ā, hurihia ia panoni iti o ia rā hei tiakitanga pumau mō tō tātou ao.
| Me whai ratonga tapanga tūmataiti māuKore ParaPakihi? Kei tā mātou tīma taiao ngaio ngā ratonga kōrero hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakawhanake i tētahi otinga tākai WHAKAHOU whānui, tae atu ki ngā ratonga tūmataiti.te hanga tapangamō tō pakihi. Whakapā maimātou ki te whakarite i tō pakihi ki ngā mahi tauwhiroā, kia tutuki ngātahi ā koutou whāinga kore-para. |
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. Ka taea e ngā takai bagasse te pupuri i ngā kai wera, hinuhinu hoki?
Āe. Ko ngā ipu bagasse i hangaia tika ka tu ki te pāmahana tae atu ki te 220°C, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he takai tuarua.
2. He aha ngā tiwhikete mō te whakapūtātanga wairākau me rapu e au?
BPI (mākete o Amerika), OK Compost INDUSTRIAL (Ūropi), me ASTM D6400. Āta karohia ngā kereme "hoa-taiao" kāore i te whai mana - he mōrearea ture kei raro i ngā ture a te FTC.
3. Me whakamahi te bagasse hei whakawairakau ahumahi?
Ae, ko te tumanako. Engari ka pirau anō te bagasse i roto i te oneone i roto i ngā marama 3–6 — he tere ake i te PLA, e hiahia ana kia mau tonu te pāmahana 58°C+.
4. He aha te rā kati matua mō te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture mō California?
Ka tīmata te whakatinanatanga katoa o te SB 54 i te marama o Hānuere 2027. Ko tō huringa hoko mō te tau 2026 te wā tika hei whakawhiti kaiwhakarato e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga.
5. He nui ake te utu o te bagasse i te kirihou?
Kāore rawa. Ko te hoko tika mai i te wheketere he 30–40% te iti iho o te utu i te penupenu whakarewa ā-rohe — ā, ka whakaitihia e te bagasse ō tukunga Scope 3 mā te ~97%.
